What approaches can be taken with AS ABAP less than 7.4 SP02?

The choice of stored procedures is appropriate because, in versions of AS ABAP earlier than 7.4 SP02, the capability to create and utilize stored procedures is supported. Stored procedures allow developers to encapsulate complex database operations into a single routine that can be executed on the database server, which can improve performance and maintainability. This feature is beneficial in scenarios where recurrent or complex logic is required, as it allows for fewer round trips between the application and the database server.

In earlier versions, other options may not offer the same level of integration with the database or may only be partially supported. For instance, SQL units represent a method for grouping SQL statements, but they do not provide the same direct advantages as stored procedures in terms of encapsulation and execution logic. Consuming data using native SQL allows for executing SQL statements directly, but it lacks the structured approach that stored procedures provide. Lastly, while interaction with the database is always a fundamental part of using ABAP, the use of stored procedures specifically encapsulates this interaction in a way that is optimized for performance, making it a superior choice in the context of this specific version and set of features.